General Information
    • ISSN: 2010-0221 (Print)
    • Abbreviated Title: Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl.
    • Frequency: Biannually
    • DOI: 10.18178/IJCEA
    • Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Dr. Shen-Ming Chen
    • Executive Editor: Alice Loh
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Editor-in-chief
Prof. Dr. Shen-Ming Chen
National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan
 

IJCEA 2013 Vol.4(4): 221-223 ISSN: 2010-0221
DOI: 10.7763/IJCEA.2013.V4.299

Methylation Formation to Improve Red Radish Anthocyanins Solubility in Cold Water

Jie Zhang, Xiaohua Zhou, Dan Wang, Xing Zhou, and Shiyu Tan

Abstract—This paper introduced an approach by methylation formation to enhance the solubility of red radish anthocyanins in cold water. FTIR spectrums indicated the formation of methylated red radish anthocyanins. The methylation yeild was 81.4 % under optimized conditions. The solubility of methylated red radish anthocyanins could reach 10.7 mg/mL in cold water (4 °C). They were water soluble, which facilitated them incorporation into aqueous food systems. And the evolution of CIELab has been studied. Therefore, the information collected from this study is valuable for improving the quality of red radish anthocyanins with good solubility in cold water.

Index Terms—Methylation, solubility, colour, red radish anthocyanins.

Jie Zhang and Shiyu Tan are with the Chongqing Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, CO 400044 China (e-mail: lang19880107@hotmail.com, tshy@cqu.edu.cn).
Xiaohua Zhou and Dan Wang are with the College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, CO 400044 China (e-mail: zhou65306590@tom.com, danwang088@gmail.com).
Xing Zhou is with the TCM Pharmacochemistry Institute, Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing, CO 400065 China (e-mail: sheya2624@163.com).

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Cite:Jie Zhang, Xiaohua Zhou, Dan Wang, Xing Zhou, and Shiyu Tan, "Methylation Formation to Improve Red Radish Anthocyanins Solubility in Cold Water," International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications vol. 4, no. 4 pp. 221-223, 2013.

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