Abstract—Bamboo based activated carbon (AC) was
modified by attaching silver (AC-Ag) and copper (AC-Cu)
nano-particles to reduce the low-concentration of formaldehyde
in air. Batch isotherm tests were performed to determine the
adsorption capacity of each activated carbon. At equilibrium
concentration of 8 ppm, AC-Cu adsorbed 29% higher amount
of formaldehyde as compared to the original AC. The highest
loading amount was obtained for AC-Ag, being around 0.425
mg/g AC-Ag. The concentration of formaldehyde removed by
the AC-Ag was 1.6 times higher than the virgin AC at the same
equilibrium concentration.
Index Terms—Formaldehyde, activated carbon, bamboo,
silver nano-particles.
The authors are with the Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of
Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Universitas Indonesia, Depok
16424, on leave from Universitas Negeri Semarang for Chemical
Engineering Department, Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang 50229,
Indonesia (e-mail:pita.rengga@gmail.com, msudib@che.ui.ac.id,
mnasikin@che.ui.edu).
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Cite:W. D. P. Rengga, M. Sudibandriyo, and M. Nasikin, "Adsorption of Low-Concentration Formaldehyde from Air
by Silver and Copper Nano-Particles Attached on
Bamboo-Based Activated Carbon," International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 332-336, 2013.